Assoc. Prof. Waleed Abo Zeid

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) signifies a pivotal period marked by the integration of digital, biological, and physical technologies. This document investigates how 4IR is transforming business environments through developments in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and biotechnology. It analyzes the opportunities and challenges that businesses encounter while adapting to these transformations and emphasizes strategies for utilizing 4IR to gain a competitive edge. The research is based on recent academic studies and industry analyses to offer perspectives on the future of work, innovation, and economic development in the 4IR age.